Abstract: Contribution: Prior studies have emphasized the importance of examining nonlinear control systems in engineering courses, where implementing a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) ...

We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. 19 Table 1 summarizes the eligibility criteria. Study design Quantitative (interventional or ...

Chemical reactions happen when atoms rearrange themselves, turning molecules into something new—like making medicines or new materials. But current AI methods still aren't good at guessing how ...

Abstract: Dual challenges of computational efficiency and representation effectiveness exist in processing point clouds. Inspired by the TDA (Topological Data Analysis), we propose to convert the ...